Staircases are an essential part of any building that has multiple levels. They not only provide a means of moving between floors but also add to the overall aesthetic appeal of a building. Staircases come in different shapes and sizes, and there are several terms associated with their construction. In this blog post, we will explore some of the key terms used in staircase construction.
Riser: A riser is the vertical part of a stair step that connects one tread to another. Risers help define the height of each step, and they can be closed or open.
Tread: The tread is the horizontal part of a stair step that provides a flat surface for the foot to step on. Treads can be made from different materials, including wood, stone, concrete, or metal.
Stringer: The stringer is the structural support for the stairs. It is typically made from wood or metal and is located on either side of the staircase. The stringer is responsible for supporting the treads and risers.
Nosing: The nosing is the rounded edge of a stair tread that extends beyond the riser. The nosing provides additional support and stability for the foot as it moves up or down the stairs.
Balustrade: The balustrade is the railing system that runs along the side of the staircase. It provides support and safety for people using the stairs and can be made from different materials, including wood, metal, or glass.
Newel: The newel is the vertical post that supports the handrail at the bottom and top of the staircase. It is typically larger than the balusters and adds a decorative element to the staircase.
Baluster: The baluster is the vertical component of the balustrade that supports the handrail. Balusters can be made from different materials, including wood, metal, or glass.
Handrail: The handrail is the horizontal rail that runs along the top of the balustrade. It provides a handhold for people using the stairs and can be made from different materials, including wood, metal, or glass.
Pitch: The pitch of a staircase refers to the angle at which it is inclined. It is measured by the rise and run of the stairs.
Winder: A winder is a triangular-shaped tread that is used to change the direction of the stairs. Winders can be difficult to navigate and should be used sparingly.
In conclusion, understanding the key terms used in staircase construction is essential for anyone involved in the building industry. Knowing these terms will help you communicate more effectively with architects, builders, and designers and ensure that the staircase is constructed to the highest standards of safety and aesthetics.
